Thursday, August 6, 2009

Making Homemade Chicken Stock

When I was a young boy we raised a few chickens on our property. I can remember gathering the eggs before school each morning. I will never forget the summer day when granddad and grandmother came over with an axe and large stock pot in their hands and said we were going to slaughter some young chickens. I had never realized before that time how chickens made it to my dinner plate. We killed, boiled and plucked the chickens in my back yard. I have never tasted better chicken in my life. I think I was 10 years old at the time and I can still remember the flavor and the tenderness of that chicken and how good the chicken stock tasted.

Sorry for reminiscing. There are very few things that taste better than homemade chicken stock. Sure, it takes a little time, but the effort is worth the flavor. When I'm in a pinch or a rush, I generally reach for chicken base or a store-purchased chicken broth, but I stay away from chicken bullion cubes. They are too salty--as a matter of fact, all of them are too salty, but when you are in a rush you just have to make do. Making homemade chicken stock does take a little time, so when you're ready to make it make a bunch of it. It freezes for a long time. I use chicken stock as a base for soups and sauces or whenever a recipe calls for it.

Homemade Chicken Stock
3-4 lbs. assorted chicken necks, backs & wings (I save them up in the freezer as I get them)
6 garlic cloves
1 large onion, quartered
5 carrots, rough chopped
5 celery stocks
Enough water to cover everything
2 bay leaves
5 T. kosher salt
1T. white pepper
olive oil
fresh parsley

To make the stock, first heat a large stock pot or pasta pot to medium-high heat. Add the oil and the chicken parts and brown them (browning will add depth of color and flavor to the stock) until they are lightly browned. Once browned, add the onion, garlic, celery, carrots, bay leaves, salt and pepper. Add enough cold water to cover everything--about 3/4 full.

Turn the heat to high and bring to a boil. Once the pot has achieved a boil turn down the heat to simmer. When the boiling ceases skim off any fat that has risen. Cover tightly and simmer for another hour and a half. Turn off the heat and allow the broth to cool for about 35 minutes. If you are using a pasta pot with an insert simply raise the insert and discard the bones and skin and other solids. If you are using a regular stockpot you'll want to use a colander or strainer and pour everything through it.

To make the broth clearer you may filter it through a coffee filter or paper towel. Once filtered, place the stock in the refrigerator overnight. The fat will rise to the surface and harden. At this point, you can simply scoop it out. There will be some gelatin there, too. Keep it if you can; it's good for you. Freeze what you do not plan on using straight away.

Happy cooking,
Marcus

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